30 years ago: Villeneuve’s last and best F1 win
Grand Prix Flashback
Gilles Villeneuve’s victory at Jarama on this day in 1981 was instantly recognised as one of the great Grand Prix wins.
Villeneuve resisted constant pressure for 67 laps to win in what was clearly an inferior car.
It was his final triumph before his untimely death the following year. And it was a win that would simply be impossible to repeat today.
Last race at Jarama
Red line shows the configuration as it was in 1981.
The previous year’s Spanish Grand Prix had lost its status as a world championship event amid the bitter wrangling between the teams’ association, FOCA, and the governing body, FISA.
History nearly repeated itself in the run-up to the 1981 edition. The race organisers attempted to allow local driver Emileo de Villota into the race with his Williams FW07, usurping one of the ATS entries, which they claimed had arrived late.
The race organisers backed down when it was made clear to them the race would be stripped of its world championship status if de Villota was allowed to participate.
The Jarama circuit, north of Madrid, held the Spanish Grand Prix for the last time in 1981. It may have been designed by John Hugenholz, the man behind the popular Suzuka and Zandvoort, but Jarama’s compact, narrow layout was comprised mainly of slow corners and somewhat unloved.
Denis Jenkinson, writing in Motor Sport, complained about a “Mickey Mouse” circuit with “pretentious corner names, like Nuvolari, Ascari, Varzi, Bugatti etc…” This was to be the final race at the track and the last Spanish Grand Prix until Jerez arrived on the calendar five years later.
“It’s like a fast, red Cadillac”
Jarama’s few quick bends exposed the handling deficiencies of the Ferrari 126CK. “You put on new tyres, and it’s OK for four laps,” said Villeneuve.
“After that, forget it. It’s just like a fast, red Cadillac, wallowing all over the place”.
An impressive qualifying effort put him seventh on the grid, eight-tenths of a second faster than his team mate. Didier Pironi was beset by turbo problems – Ferrari had followed Renault’s lead in using 1.5-litre turbocharged engines in 1981.
Directly behind Villeneuve was Nelson Piquet, mystified by the unusually poor handling of his Brabham.
The Williams were running true to form near the head of the field but for the third year in a row at Jarama the grid was headed by Jacques Laffite’s Ligier.
1981 Spanish Grand Prix grid
| Row 1 | 1. Jacques Laffite 1’13.754 Ligier-Matra |
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| 2. Alan Jones 1’14.024 Williams-Cosworth |
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| Row 2 | 3. Carlos Reutemann 1’14.342 Williams-Cosworth |
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| 4. John Watson 1’14.657 McLaren-Cosworth |
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| Row 3 | 5. Alain Prost 1’14.669 Renault |
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| 6. Bruno Giacomelli 1’14.897 Alfa-Romeo |
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| Row 4 | 7. Gilles Villeneuve 1’14.987 Ferrari |
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| 8. Mario Andretti 1’15.159 Alfa-Romeo |
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| Row 5 | 9. Nelson Piquet 1’15.355 Brabham-Cosworth |
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| 10. Elio de Angelis 1’15.399 Lotus-Cosworth |
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| Row 6 | 11. Nigel Mansell 1’15.562 Lotus-Cosworth |
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| 12. Riccardo Patrese 1’15.627 Arrows-Cosworth |
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| Row 7 | 13. Didier Pironi 1’15.715 Ferrari |
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| 14. Andrea de Cesaris 1’15.850 McLaren-Cosworth |
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| Row 8 | 15. Keke Rosberg 1’15.924 Fittipaldi-Cosworth |
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| 16. Patrick Tambay 1’16.355 Theodore-Cosworth |
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| Row 9 | 17. Rene Arnoux 1’16.406 Renault |
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| 18. Hector Rebaque 1’16.527 Brabham-Cosworth |
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| Row 10 | 19. Jean-Pierre Jabouille 1’16.559 Ligier-Matra |
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| 20. Eddie Cheever 1’16.641 Tyrrell-Cosworth |
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| Row 11 | 21. Chico Serra 1’16.782 Fittipaldi-Cosworth |
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| 22. Derek Daly 1’16.979 March-Cosworth |
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| Row 12 | 23. Siegfried Stohr 1’17.294 Arrows-Cosworth |
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| 24. Eliseo Salazar 1’17.822 Ensign-Cosworth |
Six drivers failed to qualify and joined de Villota on the sidelines: Michele Alboreto (Tyrrell), Beppe Gabbiai (Osella), Slim Borgudd (ATS), Brian Henton (Toleman), Derek Warwick (Toleman) and Giorgio Francia (Osella).
Jones throws the lead away
Laffite bogged down at the start and was swamped by the chasing pack, slipping from first to 12th while the two Williamses sprinted into the lead. As they completed the first lap cars one and two were first and second, Alan Jones leading Carlos Reutemann.
Several cars had been creeping forward as the red lights turned to green. Villeneuve’s wasn’t one of them – but he made a blistering getaway to clinch third place.
Flogging his Michelins for all they were worth, Villeneuve quickly mounted an attack on Reutemann. Coming from an improbable distance behind at the start of lap two he thrust his way around the outside of the Williams into second place.
Reutemann must have sat back and consoled himself with the thought that the Ferrari’s tyres would go off before long. They hadn’t been holding up well and it was a particularly sweltering day in Spain.
This handed Jones a massive opportunity: he was leading, with rival Piquet out of the points in seventh, and his even bigger rival, Reutemann, now bottled up behind Villeneuve. A win, nine points and a reduced deficit to Reutemann in the championship beckoned.
But Jones made an error similar to that of a footballer bearing down on an empty goal who somehow contrives to chip the ball over the crossbar. He inexplicably spun off at the start of the 14th lap at Ascari, handing the lead to Villeneuve.
Laffite battles back
Laffite began his recovery, passing Riccardo Patrese, Bruno Giacomelli and Didier Pironi to move up to seventh. The Piquet collided with Mario Andretti, promoting Laffite to fifth.
Alain Prost was the next to drop out, spinning on lap 29, elevating Laffite to fourth.
Now chasing John Watson, the pair come upon Laffite’s team mate Jean-Pierre Jabouille – and Laffite seized an opportunity to pass, taking third on lap 49. Jabouille, struggling to recover from the leg injuries he suffered in a crash the previous year, retired from F1 after the chequered flag.
Traffic was proving a serious concern on the short, tight circuit. Laffite and Watson reeled in Reutemann, who was having to hold his car in third gear at times as he chased Villeneuve. As they filed past Eliseo Salazar, Laffite squeezed past Reutemann and Watson followed him by.
Villeneuve hangs on
Villeneuve carefully reduced the pace, taking all the time he needed in the slow corners where he couldn’t be passed, and using the Ferrari’s prodigious grunt to blast away on the straights. He held up the cars behind him to the extent that they stopped gaining on the next car to be lapped, Giacomelli’s Alfa Romeo.
Villeneuve’s defending was thorough but scrupulously fair: no sudden moves, no chops. He positioned his Ferrari carefully and played his one strong card – its straight-line speed – to perfection on every lap.
The cars behind were tripping over themselves in an effort to pass. Elio de Angelis’s Lotus caught up, making it a five-car train.
Laffite threw everything he had at the Ferrari but Villeneuve resisted him to the end. The five cars crossed the finishing line almost as one, separated by just 1.24 seconds.
“It wasn’t a race, it was a show,” complained Reutemann. “It was very slow, ridiculous, but there was nothing you could do.”
Villeneuve’s defensive tactics meant the average speed for the race was 3mph slower than it had been the year before.
It was a remarkable win – and one that would have been utterly impossible had his rivals had DRS.
1981 Spanish Grand Prix result
| Pos | Car | Driver | Team | Laps | Difference / Notes |
| 1 | 27 | Gilles Villeneuve | Ferrari | 80 | |
| 2 | 26 | Jacques Laffite | Ligier | 80 | 0.22 |
| 3 | 7 | John Watson | McLaren | 80 | 0.58 |
| 4 | 2 | Carlos Reutemann | Williams | 80 | 1.01 |
| 5 | 11 | Elio de Angelis | Lotus | 80 | 1.24 |
| 6 | 12 | Nigel Mansell | Lotus | 80 | 28.58 |
| 7 | 1 | Alan Jones | Wiliams | 80 | 56.58 |
| 8 | 22 | Mario Andretti | Alfa Romeo | 80 | 60.8 |
| 9 | 16 | Rene Arnoux | Renault | 80 | 67.08 |
| 10 | 23 | Bruno Giacomelli | Alfa Romeo | 80 | 73.65 |
| 11 | 21 | Chico Serra | Fittipaldi | 79 | 1 Lap |
| 12 | 20 | Keke Rosberg | Fittipaldi | 78 | 2 Laps |
| 13 | 33 | Patrick Tambay | Theodore | 78 | 2 Laps |
| 14 | 14 | Eliseo Salazar | Ensign | 77 | 3 Laps |
| 15 | 28 | Didier Pironi | Ferrari | 76 | 4 Laps |
| 16 | 17 | Derek Daly | March | 75 | 5 Laps |
| 3 | Eddie Cheever | Tyrrell | 61 | Not classified | |
| 25 | Jean-Pierre Jabouille | Ligier | 52 | Brakes | |
| 6 | Hector Rebaque | Brabham | 46 | Gearbox | |
| 5 | Nelson Piquet | Brabham | 43 | Accident | |
| 30 | Siegfried Stohr | Arrows | 43 | Engine | |
| 15 | Alain Prost | Renault | 28 | Accident | |
| 29 | Riccardo Patrese | Arrows | 21 | Brakes | |
| 8 | Andrea de Cesaris | McLaren | 9 | Accident |
BBC highlights of this race are available to UK users here.
F1 history
- On this day in 1982: Gilles Villeneuve killed at Zolder
- 30 years ago today: Villeneuve and Pironi's fatal feud at Ferrari
- 20 years ago today: Schumacher's first podium and Mexico's last race
- 50 years ago today: F1's worst tragedy at Monza
- "He was on it from the word go" - Schumacher's debut remembered
- Kevin explores Brooklands: the world's first racing circuit
- Williams FW08B: The last six-wheeled F1 car
- 60 years ago today: Ferrari's first F1 win
- McLaren MP4/1: Carbon fibre revolutionary
- Williams FW15C: F1's high-tech pinnacle
Browse all history articles
Image © Williams/LAT





Bernard (@bernard) said on 21st June 2011, 14:17
This is an outcome I’m not so certain of. The cars 3 decades ago had much less downforce (and therefore a much smaller wake) than today plus as pointed out in the article there was significant straight line performance differences between cars thanks to the turbo engine. In all likelihood this would have rendered any rival DRS ineffective against him.
Besides, to gain as much from DRS then as we do now, the cars of the early 80s would probably have to remove both front and rear wings almost entirely as their drag relative to today is much less to begin with.
DRS is not a guaranteed pass, it is a levelling device to counter the enormous wake of the car ahead.
There are also other variables to keep in mind during every pass: engines and mapping (not forgetting EBDs), gear ratios, fuel, balance, mechanical and aero setup, KERS, driver input and – most notably this year – the tyres.
If all the above are equal between the cars in question then DRS will aid overtaking – as intended. If the above are not equal, overtaking will be increasing easier or increasing more difficult – DRS or no DRS.
Sasquatsch said on 27th June 2011, 11:59
Cars in these days had more downforce because of the ground-effect, regardless of the wake. Some cars even didn’t have wings, because the whole car was behaving like a wing.
Don M. said on 21st June 2011, 14:48
It is possible that DRS would have no affect if there was a race like Spain ’81 this season. If there had been cars queued behind Hamilton at Barcelona they would all be using DRS and unable to pass each other. DRS is ineffective in a train of cars if the first car that can deploy it is unable to complete an overtake.
There was a situation in Turkey where Button was badly held-up by Massa because the Ferrari was able to use DRS but couldn’t pass the car (Rosberg?) in front. They sorted it out eventually but, in that case, overtaking took place despite DRS rather than with the aid of it.
So DRS can be ineffective as well as being unsubtle and unfair. It also robs us of some genuine racing – Button was perfectly positioned to attack Schumacher into the hairpin in Montreal, but clearly waited for the easy pass with DRS on the following straight. That’s bad for racing and so is making sitting ducks out of drivers, like Kobayashi, who have gained good track position in inferior cars.
Hopefully DRS can be consigned to history very soon. The FIA should remove the need for it by tackling the overtaking problem properly. The Pirelli tyres have already improved the situation. A few aerodynamic tweeks would complete the job.
Ads21 (@ads21) said on 21st June 2011, 15:36
Regardless of the DRS argument (I happen to agree with Keith) we should never need an excuse to celebrate how brilliant Gilles Villeneuve was. This race was an absolutely remarkable demonstration of defensive driving and is a reminder that Villeneuve wasn’t only about power-slides and driving around on 3 wheels, he was the best driver of his generation.
Kershan said on 21st June 2011, 15:37
It’s because of articles like this that we love you, Keith …
hohum said on 21st June 2011, 15:44
Keith, do we have the statistics on the 1981 Ferrari ie. Max rpm, horse power, fuel capacity. I think it would be interesting to compare the engine of 1981 with the proposed engine of 2013 so we can see the technical advances in 32 years of F1.
Tim said on 21st June 2011, 16:27
Wikipedia says (and this sounds about right) 600bhp in qualifying trim, 550bhp for races. By contrast, the best Cosworth DFV would have produced around 520bhp at the time.
RPM would have been much lower than modern racing engines.
hohum said on 21st June 2011, 16:53
Thanks Tim, as you may have noticed this is a hobbyhorse of mine. So in 2013 we expect to have a similar engine 100cc more capacity (1.6 l) and 50 more horses in race trim. What fantastic progress in only 32 years!
Ferrari can start the 2013 season with this engine just by using modern materials, compressed air valve springs and direct injection, no need to design and build whole new engine.
JimN (@jimn) said on 21st June 2011, 19:33
All engines at the time maxed out at about 12,000 rpm. The limitation was valve springs, and one firm made them for all F1 engines. There was a small variation between the makes of engines because of differing valve size but not much. From memory the Matra engine reved the most but only a few hundred rpm more than the DFV or Ferrari.
hohum said on 21st June 2011, 21:24
Thanks JimN I figured valve springs to be one of the limiters to rpm and reliability and since the new rule includes a 12,000 rpm limit modern compressed air valve actuation that works over 20,000 rpm should provide great reliability at 12k. I say again, a new head casting to allow compressed air valve springing and direct fuel injection a small overbore to take cylinders from 375 to 400 cc. one of the latest off the shelf turbochargers and voila a max power 2013 spec. F1 engine. Sort of like the V8s in Nascar.
hohum said on 21st June 2011, 22:56
Decided to do some research myself and came up with 2 important facts. 1. this was a V6 so unless Whitmarsh gets his way it wont be in spec. for 2013. and 2; by 1983 was developing 700hp. Will try to find specs. for Renault Turbo.
hohum said on 21st June 2011, 23:17
Renault was V6 also, allright that means we have to use the BMW M12 4 cylinder engine to power our 2013 F1 car but the good news is it was putting out 1,000 hp. in race trim in 1986 and max revs were only 11,200 so all it needs is a little de-tuning for 2013.
pH said on 21st June 2011, 16:01
Check out the grid. Five different cars in the first six places. When was the last time we had a variety like this?
And I had four of these five cars built from paper as a kid :-).
hohum said on 21st June 2011, 16:55
probably the last time we had engines with different power characteristics.
Tom said on 21st June 2011, 18:22
Five different cars in the first six places?
Canada 2011
pH said on 21st June 2011, 23:23
Probably a misunderstanding, when I wrote “grid”, I meant the starting grid, not the GP standings. There were only four teams starting in top 6 in Canada.
Curiously, there were always four teams in top 6 on the grid this year. Theoretically there can be between three and six. The six seems very unlikely to me, and five quite rare, since two of the holy triumvirate RB-McL-F would have to screw up. However, I would expect that in seven tries they would get it perfect at east once and we would have all top positions occupied by these three teams.
If Vettel clinches the title before summer break, we may start worrying about making it four throughout the whole season to put some suspense into the rest of it :-).
Tim said on 22nd June 2011, 8:38
It happens more often than you think. There were five different cars in the top six places on the grid in Malaysia and Monaco last year.
In Japan, drivers from six different teams qualified in the top seven – Red Bull, Renault, Ferrari, McLaren, Mercedes and Williams.
Tom said on 21st June 2011, 18:07
Why should a victory of 30 years ago be possible today? F1 is not about the past. Nostalgia is a disease.
hohum said on 21st June 2011, 18:24
Whats that quote about history and being doomed to repeat it. Good luck Tom, you are going to need it.
Tom said on 21st June 2011, 18:33
But it seems like Keith just wants to repeat the 1981 season over and over.
hohum said on 21st June 2011, 18:59
Don’t worry, they had fewer races then.Soon we will be onto 82
alelanza (@alelanza) said on 21st June 2011, 21:24
Thanks for the article, loved the red caddy referrence. However the Villeneuve legend has always escaped me, as much as i think he was a very good driver and one who would do wacky things such as driving around in Canada in miserable rain with his front wing blocking most of his vision, or trying to get back to the pits with a destroyed rear suspension, i don’t think he would be held in such high esteem had he not died. And i think this article is proof of this.
During the dfv to turbo overlap years, it was very common to see the Ferrari or Renault trains, these cars were usually heavier, also needed more fuel and usually didn’t have a chassis as good as the williamses, brabhams or even the ligiers. Yet they were significantly more powerful so the trains (usually boring IMO) were very common and more often than not robbed us from watching duels between the better cars just because of the buffer created by the slow going crude turbos.
So what set this one apart from all the other boring trains? the turbo in front didn’t break down as they usualy did!
And particularly important to the Jarama race, the NA engines would lose a significant amount of performance (600+ m over sea level) whereas the turbos could be tuned to compensate for the pressure deficit.
Did i think it was a great race? absolutely, i liked it very much, as someone here said i think F1 is all about the anticipation, not so much about having passing maneuvers left and right. Do i think Gilles’ skills had to do with it? of course, he was driving the thing and he did quite well to hold it together. But looking at the race in the telly (and i rewatched the whole thing earlier this year) i don’t think it was that impressive a drive. I think the Villeneuve train came ages before the Trulli one did (just resurrect and then ask James Hunt!), Jarama was just one of many, except this time the engine didn’t give up the ghost :)
hohum said on 21st June 2011, 21:32
Yes but don’t forget the times the NA cars passed the turbos exiting the corner because they had better low end torque and a more linear power curve, or the times the turbos spun out because of their on-off power delivery. Variety is the spice of life. Viva la difference.
alelanza (@alelanza) said on 21st June 2011, 22:09
Hmmm… i don’t remember too many of those, actually i don’t. During race starts yeah, the Renaults especially suffered badly, not so much the Ferraris. Actually i remember what you describe in Long Beach, but i also remember the Ferrari repassing on the same straight once the turbo had kicked in. Which made for a very fun race :) so yeah i agree, variety is good :)
Steve said on 22nd June 2011, 1:48
you know what the problem with the pro-drs argument is?
they believe that a faster car has a ‘right’ to be ahead of the slower one.
‘button was 2 seconds faster than schumacher at montreal’, so what, schumacher had driven a better race, not made any mistakes & had driven himself into 2nd position. if button hadn’t driven into hamilton & alonso & had to make 6 stops he never would have ended up behind schumacher to start with.
like someone said last week, just because a car is faster doesnt mean it has the right to be ahead.
something i would point out is that it looks as if drs is becomming less popular as the season goes on, you only have to read the comments on james allens blog and many other f1 fan forums to see this.
i started off without an opinion on drs as i wanted to see it in action before making a judgement on its effect. after 7 races im fairmly against it to the point where its starting to harm my enjoyment of races.
im hoping fan opinion continues to turn against drs so we can drop it for 2012 & get back to proper racing!
Robbie said on 22nd June 2011, 14:20
I’m not a fan of the gadget that is DRS and would prefer they go back to smaller wings and bigger tires such as they had in the 70′s and 80′s.
That said, while as you claim a faster car doesn’t necessarily have the ‘right’ to be ahead of a slower one, it is also ridiculous for a faster car to be held up by dirty air of a slower car to the point where it can never get by due to that physics and nothing to do with driver skill or nerve or lack thereof.
MS had a good day but he hasn’t been brilliant since his return to F1, and nor was he brilliant in Montreal…he benefitted from the luck of timing of tires and of cars falling out of his way in front of him as much as driver skill, and a race such a this with mega safety cars and stoppages and changeable conditions became as much a crap shoot as anything. ie. not one to be claiming MS is back…Same for JB really…like you point out, there’s a lot of ifs, ands, or buts about this race with JB too.
MS only eventually got to 2nd position by at one point using DRS himself to get by NH. Fair enough, that was the circumstances of the day. He used it to his advantage just as MW and JB did. I think what has highlighted this particular day was the huge variables, the final 10 laps of finally having dry racing albeit on one racing line only, and the fact that many people’s hero MS (not mine though) might have podiumed after a dismal return to F1.
Reality is MS and the Merc aren’t good enough to belong on the podium and to have done so would have been due to circumstances, not because suddenly the Merc belongs there or that MS has found his way. It made more sense to me to see two Red Bulls and a Mac on the podium even though I would rather no DRS, which would have seen circumstances differently and MS not likely looking at a potential podium.
As I said I am no MS fan and it would be interesting to me if his fans would be happy with the only way for him to podium being due to the extreme circumstances of Montreal. I’m sure had it happened some headlines would read ‘MS is back’ but I’d be the one saying ‘you sure about that?’
Bottom line for me, I’d prefer no DRS, and I acknowledge that at some tracks it has been less effective than at others, and one must be careful not to look in hindsight and see how it ‘ruined’ a race near the end, when it was one of the very things responsible for the order of the cars once the race came to it’s closing stages.
AndrewTanner (@andrewtanner) said on 22nd June 2011, 7:45
A great read :) We wouldn’t have had JB’s victory in Canada had it not have been for DRS.
Swings and roundabouts ;)
Steve said on 22nd June 2011, 10:11
but we would have had a brilliant scrap for 2nd between schumacher, webber and button for the final laps (with perhaps a real & exciting pass happening) which would have been 10x more exciting to watch than the easy drs push of a button passes we got.
also let us not forget that kobayashi was basically robbed of 6th place because massa was able to use drs down the finish straght. he was as defenceless as schumacher was to defend against massa once massa hit his drs button.
Robbie said on 22nd June 2011, 16:42
Having never been an MS fan and for years having to watch the deck stacked in his favour at Ferrari and against the rest of the grid, I thoroughly enjoyed seeing MS defenceless for a change. Not that I am a fan of DRS, but I am an even lesser fan of MS, so to me the scrap for 2nd WAS brilliant…MS getting a taste of his own medicine if you’d like after years of us being robbed of true racing in the pinnacle of racing when the dominant MS/Ferrari’s did not race each other, by contract.
Again, MS was only in 2nd not because the Merc belongs there, and not because MS has shown himself to belong there since his return, but because of a topsy turvy race and because he himself used DRS earlier in the race. Live by the sword, die by the sword.
As I say, I would prefer no DRS too, and if that were the case MS would not have been in 2nd with 10 laps to go in Montreal.
StefMeister said on 22nd June 2011, 10:23
One of the things I hate about DRS is how it often takes away the excitement and unpredictability of the racing.
In Montreal for instance with the Schumi/Webber/Button fight for 2nd, As soon as Webber got into the DRS zone the 1st time & you saw just how big a speed gain DRS gave him, It was obvious Schumi wasn’t going to finish 2nd.
It took away a lot of the excitement & unpredictability of that fight as it made the outcome predictable.
I actually found the fights for the win at the Spanish/Monaco GP’s more exciting because DRS was ineffective on those circuits so we had a real fight for the win (And other places through the races) with no idea what the outcome would be.
Robbie said on 22nd June 2011, 14:29
Not a fan of gadgets either, but faster cars stuck behind slower ones for lap ad infinitum takes away from the excitement and unpredictability too. How many races have we had where the outcome was predictable due to a faster car stuck behind a slower one due to physics?
I understand why they introduced DRS…because they wanted to get away from the parade effect, and from the majority of passing being done through pit strategies ala the MS/Ferrari era.
I would just prefer they get away from the parade effect without gadgets…give em back their big fat slicks and limit their wings I say…then we’ll see passing of the mechanical grip type and by the seat of the drivers’ pants, not by DRS.