Well, I made some approximate calculations for Silverstone and it seems that JA is absolutely correct, at least on the ‘Loss time for a Pit stop’, which, as I understand, is the time you lose, compared to a normal lap or, in other words, it is the minimum gap to the follower you need if you want to make a pit stop and still come out in front of him.
My calculation formula:
Loss time for a pit stop = In lap time + Out lap time – 2 x normal lap time*
* Normal lap time – I just used the lap time before the in lap
So this is how I calculated the loss time for Vettel’s pit stop on lap 31:
1:35.176 + 1:54.252 – 2*1:37.249 = 14.930
The same with Webber’s pit stop on lap 33:
1:34.629 + 1:53.928 – 2*1:36.938 = 14.681
Which is exactly what JA says – around 15 seconds